2 Chronicles 29:32

Authorized King James Version

And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֞י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מִסְפַּ֣ר
And the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#3
לְעֹלָ֥ה
all these were for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הֵבִ֣יאוּ
brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
הַקָּהָל֒
which the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#7
בָּקָ֣ר
bullocks
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#8
שִׁבְעִ֔ים
was threescore and ten
seventy
#9
אֵילִ֥ים
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#10
מָאתָ֑יִם
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#11
כְּבָשִׂ֣ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#12
מָאתָ֑יִם
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#13
לְעֹלָ֥ה
all these were for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#14
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
אֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection